2015至2016期末考试卷七年级(七年级英语下册期末试题及答案)
经历了七年级一年的努力学习英语，检验英语学习成果的时刻就要到了，做份英语期末试题复习一下吧。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
七年级英语下册期末试题
一、单项选择(10分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. Last night it took Lucy _______ hour to learn a new song.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. ?Jim, is this white camera _______?
?No, mine is at home.
A. hers B. his C. yours D. theirs
( )3. ?Oh, how did Jenny arrive in Haikou?
?_______ plane.
A. By B. In C. At D. On
( )4. ?Would you like black tea _______ green tea?
?Black tea.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )5. The moon light entered the room _______ the window and it made the room bright (明亮的).
A. across B. through C. over D. upon
( )6. ?Would you like _______, sir?
?No, thank you.
A. anything else B. else anything C. something else D. else something
( )7. Cindy doesn?t want to be the class monitor and Mary doesn?t _______.
A. also B. too C. as well D. either
( )8. ?Wow! _______ heavy schoolbag it is!
?Yeah! It?s not easy being a student!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
( )9. I can look after (照顾) your cat so you don?t need to _______ it.
A. be careful with
B. worry about
C. get on well with
D. look for
( )10. ?_______?
?I? d like to buy a shirt.
A. What can I do for you
B. What size do you like
C. What colour do you like
D. What?s the price of the shirt
三、完形填空(10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
Do you like painting? Maybe you tried to draw 11 , but couldn?t make it look quite so right. Don?t 12 . Vincent van Gogh?s paintings 13 look quite like the real things, but he is one of the best painters of all time.
Van Gogh was born 14 the Netherlands (荷兰) in 1853. When he grew up, he showed a talent (天分) for painting. But his paintings were 15 special. He used colors in a strange 16 . And the shapes in his paintings are also 17 .
At the time, nobody thought this was that special. 18 things change! One of Van Gogh?s paintings 19 for $82.5 million in New York on May 15, 1990. So if you want to make your dream come true, you should work hard for it. One day, you may be 20 ?Van Gogh?.
( ) 11.A. nothing B. e verything
C. anything D. something
( ) 12.A. wait B. worry
C. ask D. cry
( ) 13.A. always B. sometimes
C. never D. often
( ) 14.A. at B. in
C. on D. by
( ) 15.A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
( ) 16.A. way B. word
C. kind D. plan
( ) 17.A. round B. clear
C. different D. expensive
( ) 18.A. How B. What
C. Why D. When
( ) 19.A. worked B. looked
C. left D. sold
( ) 20.A. other B. else
C. another D. such
四、阅读理解(20分)
阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Bognor Regis is a small beautiful town in the UK. From March 12 to 17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to celebrate the
International Clown Festival. The first one was in 1987.
During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns. They are together for the clown shows. They have big feet, red noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy. Children like this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows and they?re very popular. But in the past, only men could be clowns.
( ) 21.The International Clown Festival finishes on _______ every year.
A. March 12 B. March 14
C. March 15 D. March 17
( ) 22.The first International Clown Festival was in _______.
A. 1978 B. 1987
C. 1879 D. 1798
( ) 23._______ like the festival best.
A. Old people B. Women
C. Men D. Children
( ) 24.What can we learn about the festival?
A. It?s a festival only for kids.
B. Clowns wear blue noses.
C. It has a history of 26 years.
D. Clowns have to dance to make people happy.
( ) 25.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Wonderful clown shows
B. Bognor Regis? clown festival
C. A beautiful town, Bognor Regis
D. The first International Clown Festival
B
There is a popular club in many US schools. It?s the Homework Club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs.
Games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home, so the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework in a quiet place. Teachers there can answer students? questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. It?s always children?s favorite food.
Here?s some information of a homework club. Let?s learn something about it!
Time
Each session (阶段) is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You may attend one, two, three or four days a week. The Homework Club takes place in the Bay Laurel Library.
Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Wednesday: 1:30 pm - 2:30 pm
Fees (费用)
4 days a week ........ $150.00/session
3 days a week ........ $125.00/session
2 days a week .... ... $100.00/session
1 day a week .......... $75.00/session
( ) 26.Students go to the Homework Club because _______.
A. they can make friends there
B. they can?t find a place to play
C. they need a quiet place to study
D. they can eat favorite food there
( ) 27.The underlined word ?snack? means _______ in Chinese.
A. 证书 B. 点心
C. 奖状 D. 假期
( ) 28.You can go home from the Homework Club after _______ on Tuesday.
A. 1:30 pm B. 2:30 pm
C. 3:00 pm D. 4:00 pm
( ) 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)?
A. The Homework Club is in the Bay Laurel Lab.
B. You can attend the Homework Club on Friday.
C. You can go to the Homework Club at 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
D. You?ll spend $100 for a session if you attend the club 2 days a week.
( ) 30.Where can we read the passage?
A. In a guidebook.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a students? magazine.
D. In a science magazine.
五、词汇运用(10分)
A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下面的句子。
31. These three ___________ (visit) are all from Russia.
32. Grandma left the room without _______ (finish) the rice in the bowl.
33. Cathy has got two ___________ (old) brothers. They are handsome (英俊的).
34. I enjoyed ___________ (oneself) with my friends at the party yesterday.
35. They ___________ (build) a Hope Primary School in the village last year.
B.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。每空限填一词。
36. I asked if she could help me and she n_______ (点头).
37. After they kept working for years, they were s_______ (成功的) at last.
38. Little Tommy went to school w_______ (没有) breakfast this morning.
39. You have to c_______ (比较) the prices of the two coats.
40. You can travel through the city by u_______ (地铁).
六、 情景交际(10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子。有两项多余。
A: Good afternoon! (41)_________
B: I?d like to buy an MP4 for my English study.
A: We have many here. (42)_________
B: This one looks nice. (43)_________
A: It?s 1, 000 yuan.
B: (44)_________ Have you got any cheaper ones?
A: Sure. This red one costs only 200 yuan.
B: OK. (45)_________ Here is the money.
A: Thanks.
A. How much is it?
B. I will take it.
C. Can I try it on?
D. Can I help you?
E. What size do you take?
F. That?s too expensive.
G. Which one do you like?
七、任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面的短文，判断句子正误(T/F)。
Lucy sent a QQ message on her phone on Sunday evening. It read, ?What a boring weekend! I stayed at home for two days. Tomorrow is Monday. And I don?t want to go to school. Tell me w hat you did this weekend.?
Soon, she got two replies (回复).
Bob: ?I went to a farm and picked strawberries with Jenny. We had a lot of fun. Don?t envy (羡慕) us too much!I brought some strawberries back for you. I?ll take them to you tomorrow.?
Maria: ?I had a really busy weekend ? cleaning the house on Saturday, and helping my brother with his maths homework on Sunday. I feel so tired now.?
( )46. Lucy?s weekend was boring.
( )47. Bob went to the farm all alone.
( )48. Bob picked some apples on the farm.
( )49. Maria cleaned the house on Saturday.
( )50. Maria didn?t have anything to do on Sunday.
八、书面表达(10分)
下面是大头儿子图图星期天的计划，请根据 下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文对此进行介绍。
星期六上午 跟妈妈去超市，给自己买一件小号的T恤
星期六下午 在家看郑渊洁写的故事
星期日上午 跟爸爸去剧院听古典音乐
星期日下午 跟同学们一起去公园收集垃圾
要求：
1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。
2. 60-70词。
七年级英语下册期末试题答案
1-5 BCADB 6-10 CDABA
11-15 DBCBB 16-20 ACADC
21-25 DBDCB 26-30 CBDDC
31. visitors 32. finishing 33. elder
34. myself 35. built
36. nodded 37. successful 38. without
39. compare 40. underground
41-45 DGAFB
46-50 TFFTF
One possible version:
Tutu is going to spend a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he?s going to the supermarket with his mother. He wants to buy a small size T-shirt for himself. On Saturday afternoon, he?s going to read a story by Zheng Yuanjie. On Sunday morning, he?s going to listen to some classical music with his dad at the theatre. On Sunday afternoon, he ?s going to collect litter with his classmates in the park.
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七年级生物下册期末试卷
一、选择题(本大题共20小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确的选项填到下表对应的位置，每题1分，计20分)
1、青春期身体生长发育快、代谢旺盛， 为了满足身体健康成长的需要，你认为青春期应养成的生活习惯中，不应包括下列哪项
A.保证全面合理营养 B.生活要有规律
C.积极参加文体活动 D.多吃、多睡、少运动
2、同学们能够从一个细胞发育成为?小帅哥?或?小靓妹?，要经过一系列复杂的变化。其中胎儿时期在母体内发育的主要场所是
A.腹腔 B.子宫 C.卵巢 D.输卵管
3、在生物体中，充当能量?贮存库?和?传递员?，能直接提供维持生物体生命活动能量的物质是
A.糖类 B.ATP C.蛋 白质 D.脂肪
4、下面是某同学在测肺活量时，记下的三次数值，分别是：3200mL、3500mL、3800mL，则该同学的肺活量应为
A.3200 mL B.3500 mL C.3800 mL D.10500 mL
5、下列对于右 图的叙述中，哪项是错误的
A.①分泌的消化液含消化脂肪的酶
B.②能消化蛋白质
C.③分泌的消化液含有多种消化酶
D.④是消化食物和吸收营养物质的主要器官
6、在试管内加入2ml的食用油，再加入新配制的?X消化液?1mL,充分振荡后，置于37℃的温水中5min，发现油消失了。则?X消化液?成分最可能是
A.唾液、 胃液、肠液 B.胃液、胆汁 C.胰液、肠液、胆汁 D.胃液、胰液
7、某人因外伤出血，血色暗红，血流较缓，紧急的抢救 措施 是
A.赶紧送往医院 B.用指压法将远心端压住
C.消毒后用纱布包扎 D.用止血带把近心端捆住
8、献血能够挽救更多的生命。下列有关献血的说法不正确的是
A.我国实行无偿献血制度 B.任何人都 可以参加献血
C.提倡公民自愿献血 D.一次献血300毫升不会影响健康
9、人体形成听觉的部位是
A.听觉感受器 B.鼓膜 C.听觉中枢 D.听神经
10、新陈代谢过程的代谢终产物有
A.水、无机盐、尿素 B.粪便、水、无机盐、尿素
C.二氧化碳、无机盐、水、尿素 D.葡萄糖、尿素、无机盐、水
11、右图为人体某 处的血管及血流情况示意图，下列说法错误的是
A.若c处尿素浓度降低，则b为肾小管周围的毛细血管
B.若c处氧含量降低，则b为组织内的毛细血管
C.若c处氧含量增加，则b为肺部毛细血管
D.若c处氧含量增加，则b为消化道壁的毛细血管
12、小明的爷爷去医院检查，发现尿液中有蛋白质和血细胞，可能是他泌尿系统的哪个部位发生病变?
A.肾小球 B.膀胱 C.肾 小管 D.肾盂
13、下列哪项不是形成近视的主要原因
A.在光线明亮的地方看书 B.躺着看书
C.看书时间过长 D.看书时书和眼的距离过近
14、右图为眼球结构示意图。青少年不注意用眼卫生，会造成图中凸度增大的结构是
A. ① B. ②
C. ③ D. ④
15、下列属于人类所特有的反射活动是
①主人唤狗，狗跑向主人 ②看到酸梅二字，分泌唾液 ③鹦鹉学舌
④谈虎变色 ⑤马戏团的小狗做算数 ⑥看到酸梅分泌唾液
A.③④⑤ B.①②④⑤ C.②④ D.②③④
16、女孩小彩旗在2014年春晚上进行了4小时的自转表演而不倒，这说明她具有发达的
A.大脑 B.小脑 C.脑干 D.脊髓
17、我们的大脑中有很多如下图所示的细胞。以下的叙述中错误的是
A.这种细胞叫神经元
B.这种细胞没有细胞核
C.这种细胞包括细胞体和突起两部分
D.这种细胞具有接受刺激、产生并传导兴奋的功能
18、某人喝醉了酒，走路摇晃，站立不稳，说明酒精麻痹了脑的哪一个部位
A.大脑 B.小脑 C.脑干 D.脑神经
19、在飞机起飞或降落时，应将口微微张开，其目的是
A.使鼓膜内外的气压平衡，避免鼓膜受伤 B.减缓紧张情绪
C.避免呕吐 D.进行深呼吸，以适应气压变化
20、若把地球比作?太空船?，人类就是其中的乘客，关于这 个比喻，下列哪种说法合理?
A.船内有空气净化系统：绿色植物，我们不需要担心空气污染
B.船的主宰者是人类，应无条件的保证人类的生存与繁殖
C.船内过度燃烧化石燃料己造成温室效应和酸雨等问题，可以考虑弃船
D.保护船上的生物多样性最有效的措施是建立自然保护区
二、综合分析题(本大题共10空，每空1分，计10分)
21、某校实验小组探究?甲状腺激素对蝌蚪生长发育的影响?的实验过程如下：
取两个相同的玻璃缸，分别贴上标签A、B。
实验步骤 A缸 B缸
① 1000 mL池塘水 1000mL 自来水
② 分别加入同时期孵化出的蝌蚪各1只
③ 加入等量的蝌蚪饲料
④ 加少许甲状腺激素制剂 不加甲状腺激素制剂
⑤ 水温保持在适宜的范围内
每天记录蝌蚪生长发育的情况。请回答：
(1)、在这个实验设计中，有两个步骤不够严谨，请你加以改进完善:
第①步，应该 ;
第②步，应该 。
(2)、在A缸中加入少许甲状腺激素制剂，而B缸内不加，其目的是了 。
(3)、如果实验按你修改后的方案进行，预期的实验结果是A缸中的蝌蚪比B缸中的蝌蚪发育成青蛙的速度 。该实验所得出的结论是 。
22、 下图是狗对铃声建立唾液分泌条件反射的过程，请据图回答：
(1)、图A中，狗一边进食，一边出现流唾液 、口动等活动，这属于 反射。
(2)、图D中，只响铃不给食物也能引起狗出现流唾流、口动等活动 ，这种活动方式属于____________反射。
(3)、图示表明，图A反射方式与图D反射方式的关系是 。
(4)、如果在一段时间内总是只响铃不给食物，图中的条件反射会 。
(5)、吃过话梅的人看到话梅即能分泌唾液，这种反射方式与图 所示的反射方式是相同的。
七年级生物下册期末试卷参考答案
选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B B C A C B B C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D A A B C B B B A D
填空题
21、(1)B缸的1000ml自来水改为池塘水;
分别加入同时期孵化出的蝌蚪各1只 改为10只(1只改为多只即可)。
(2)对照
(3)快;甲状腺激素对蝌蚪生长发育有影响
22、(1)非条件
(2)条件
(3)A图是D图的基础
(4)消退
(5)D
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